The ST-105 Indiana form is a General Sales Tax Exemption Certificate issued by the Indiana Department of Revenue. This form allows Indiana-registered retail merchants and certain out-of-state businesses to claim exemptions from sales tax on qualifying purchases. To ensure compliance, all sections of the form must be accurately completed before submission.
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The ST-105 Indiana form serves as a critical tool for businesses and organizations seeking to navigate the complexities of sales tax exemptions within the state. This exemption certificate, issued by the Indiana Department of Revenue, is primarily designed for Indiana-registered retail merchants and out-of-state businesses that meet specific criteria. It allows eligible purchasers to claim exemptions from Indiana sales tax on qualifying purchases, as long as they adhere to the stipulations outlined in Indiana code. Notably, certain categories of purchases, such as utilities, vehicles, watercraft, and aircraft, do not qualify for this exemption, underscoring the importance of understanding the limitations of the form. To successfully utilize the ST-105, purchasers must be registered with the Indiana Department of Revenue or possess a valid tax identification number from their home state. Failing to complete all required sections of the form can result in the necessity to pay sales tax upfront, with the option to later file a claim for refund. Additionally, this certificate can also serve to exempt purchasers from county innkeeper’s tax and local food and beverage tax, thereby broadening its utility. Each section of the ST-105 requires careful attention, from providing identification numbers to specifying the nature of the exemption being claimed. The form not only emphasizes the importance of accurate completion but also highlights the potential consequences of misuse, which can lead to penalties for both individuals and businesses. Understanding the nuances of the ST-105 is essential for any entity looking to optimize their tax obligations while remaining compliant with Indiana's sales tax regulations.
Form ST-105
Indiana Department of Revenue
(R5 / 6-17)
General Sales Tax Exemption Certificate
State Form 49065
Indiana registered retail merchants and businesses located outside Indiana may use this certificate. The claimed exemption must be allowed by Indiana code. Exemption statutes of other states are not valid for purchases from Indiana vendors. This exemption certificate can not be issued for the purchase of Utilities, Vehicles, Watercraft, or Aircraft. Purchaser must be registered with the Department of Revenue or the appropriate taxing authority of the purchaser’s state of residence.
Sales tax must be charged unless all information in each section is fully completed by the purchaser. Purchasers not able to provide all required information must pay the tax and may file a claim for refund (Form GA-110L) directly with the Department of Revenue. A valid certificate also serves as an exemption certificate for (1) county innkeeper’s tax and (2) local food and beverage tax.
Section 2 Section 1 (print only)
Section 3
Section 4
Name of Purchaser:________________________________________________________________________________________
Business Address:_ _______________________ City:____________________ State:__________ ZIP Code:_____________
Purchaser must provide minimum of one ID number below.*
Provide your Indiana Registered Retail Merchant’s Certificate TID and LOC Number as shown on your Certificate.
TID Number (10 digits):____________________________ - LOC Number (3 digits):________________
If not registered with the Indiana DOR, provide your State Tax ID Number from another State
*See instructions on the reverse side if you do not have either number.
State ID Number:__________________________
State of Issue:_________________
Is this a □blanket purchase exemption request or a □single purchase exemption request? (check one)
Description of items to be purchased:__________________________________________________________________________
□must indicate the type of exemption being claimed for this purchase. (check one or explain)
□Sales to a retailer, wholesaler, or manufacturer for resale only.
□Sale of manufacturing machinery, tools, and equipment to be used directly in direct production.
Sales to nonprofit organizations claiming exemption pursuant to Sales Tax Information Bulletin #10. (May not be used for
□personal hotel rooms and meals.)
Sales of tangible personal property predominately used (greater then 50 percent) in providing public transportation - provide USDOT Number. A person or corporation who is hauling under someone else’s motor carrier authority, or has a contract as a school bus operator, must provide their SSN or FID Number in lieu of a State ID Number in Section 1.
□USDOT Number:______________________
Sales to persons, occupationally engaged as farmers, to be used directly in production of agricultural products for sale. Note: A farmer not possessing a State Business License Number may enter a FID Number or a SSN in lieu of a State ID
□Number in Section 1.
□Sales to a contractor for exempt projects (such as public schools, government, or nonprofits).
□Sales to Indiana Governmental Units (agencies, cities, towns, municipalities, public schools, and state universities).
Sales to the United States Federal Government - show agency name._ __________________________________________
Note: A U.S. Government agency should enter its Federal Identification Number (FID) in Section 1 in lieu of a State ID
□Number. Other - explain.________________________________________________________________________________________Purchaser
I hereby certify under the penalties of perjury that the property purchased by the use of this exemption certificate is to be used for an exempt purpose pursuant to the State Gross Retail Sales Tax Act, Indiana Code 6-2.5, and the item purchased is not a utility, vehicle, watercraft, or aircraft.
I confirm my understanding that misuse, (either negligent or intentional), and/or fraudulent use of this certificate may subject both me personally and/or the business entity I represent to the imposition of tax, interest, and civil and/or criminal penalties.
Signature of Purchaser:______________________________________________
Date:_ ______________________________
Printed Name:_____________________________________________________
Title:________________________________
The Indiana Department of Revenue may request verification of registration in another state if you are an out-of-state purchaser.
Seller must keep this certificate on file to support exempt sales.
Instructions for Completing Form ST-105
All four sections of the ST-105 must be completed or the exemption is not valid and the seller is responsible for the collection of the Indiana sales tax.
Section 1
A)This section requires an identification number. In most cases this number will be an Indiana Department of Revenue issued Taxpayer Identification Number (TID - see note below) used for Indiana sales and/or withholding tax reporting. If the purchaser is from another state and does not possess an Indiana TID Number, a resident state’s business license, or State issued ID Number must be provided.
B)Exceptions - For a purchaser not possessing either an Indiana TID Number or another State ID Number, the following may be used in lieu of this requirement.
Federal Government – place your FID Number in the State ID Number space. Farmer – place your SSN or FID Number in the State ID Number space.
Public transportation haulers operating under another motor carrier authority, or with a contract as a school bus operator, must indicate their SSN or FID Number in the State ID Number space.
Nonprofit Organization – must show its FID Number in the State ID Number space.
Section 2
A)Check a box to indicate if this is a single purchase or blanket exemption.
B)Describe product being purchased.
A)Purchaser must check the reason for exemption.
B)Purchaser must be able to provide additional information if requested.
A)Purchaser must sign and date the form.
B)Printed name and title of signer must be shown.
Note: The Indiana Taxpayer Identification Number (TID) is a ten digit number followed by a three digit LOC Number. The TID is also known as the following:
a)Registered Retail Merchant Certificate
b)Tax Exempt Identification Number
c)Sales Tax Identification Number
d)Withholding Tax Identification Number
The Registered Retail Merchant Certificate issued by the Indiana Department of Revenue shows the TID (10 digits) and the LOC (3 digits) at the top right of the certificate.
Filling out the St 105 Indiana form requires careful attention to detail. Each section must be completed accurately to ensure that the exemption is valid. If any information is missing, the seller may still charge sales tax. Follow these steps to complete the form properly.
After completing the form, ensure that all sections are filled out correctly. The seller will keep this certificate on file to support exempt sales. If any issues arise, the Indiana Department of Revenue may request verification of your registration if you are an out-of-state purchaser.
The ST-105 Indiana form is a General Sales Tax Exemption Certificate. It allows Indiana-registered retail merchants and businesses located outside Indiana to claim exemption from sales tax for specific purchases. The exemption must comply with Indiana law, and it cannot be used for utilities, vehicles, watercraft, or aircraft.
Both Indiana-registered retail merchants and businesses from other states can use this form. However, the purchaser must be registered with the Indiana Department of Revenue or the appropriate taxing authority in their state. It's essential to complete all required sections to avoid being charged sales tax.
If the form is incomplete, the seller is obligated to charge sales tax on the purchase. In such cases, the purchaser may pay the tax and later file a claim for a refund using Form GA-110L with the Indiana Department of Revenue.
Exemptions can apply to various purchases, including:
A blanket purchase exemption allows a purchaser to buy multiple items over a period without needing to complete a new form for each transaction. In contrast, a single purchase exemption is valid for only one specific transaction. The purchaser must indicate their choice on the form.
If you are an out-of-state purchaser, you must provide your State Tax ID Number. The Indiana Department of Revenue may request verification of your registration in your home state. Ensure that all sections of the form are completed accurately to maintain the validity of the exemption.
Misuse of the ST-105 form, whether negligent or intentional, can lead to serious consequences. Both the individual and the business entity may face tax liabilities, interest, and civil or criminal penalties. It is crucial to use the exemption certificate correctly and only for valid purposes as defined by Indiana law.
Incomplete Information: Failing to fill out all sections of the form can lead to invalid exemption claims. Each section must be completed for the exemption to be valid.
Missing Identification Numbers: Not providing a valid Indiana TID or State ID Number can result in sales tax being charged. Ensure at least one ID number is included.
Incorrect Exemption Type: Selecting the wrong exemption type or failing to check the appropriate box can create issues. Be precise in indicating whether it is a blanket or single purchase exemption.
Signature and Date Omission: Neglecting to sign and date the form invalidates the exemption. The purchaser must certify the information provided is accurate.
Failure to Provide Additional Information: If requested, the purchaser must be prepared to provide further details about the exemption. Not doing so can lead to complications.
When using the ST-105 Indiana form, there are several other documents that may be necessary to ensure compliance with Indiana sales tax regulations. Each of these documents serves a specific purpose and helps clarify the exemption status of the purchaser. Below is a brief overview of these forms and documents.
Understanding these documents can help businesses navigate the complexities of sales tax exemptions in Indiana. Properly completing the ST-105 form and any accompanying documents ensures compliance and minimizes the risk of unexpected tax liabilities.
The ST-105 Indiana form is similar to the IRS Form W-9, which is used by individuals and businesses to provide their taxpayer identification information to others. Just as the ST-105 certifies tax-exempt purchases for specific types of buyers, the W-9 allows individuals to certify their taxpayer status and provide their Social Security Number (SSN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN). Both forms require accurate completion to ensure compliance with tax regulations, and both serve as essential documentation for the parties involved in a transaction.
Another document that bears similarity to the ST-105 is the IRS Form 8233, which is used by non-resident aliens to claim exemption from withholding on compensation for independent personal services. Like the ST-105, Form 8233 requires the individual to provide specific identification information and details about the nature of the services being performed. Both forms are critical in ensuring that the correct tax treatment is applied, protecting the rights of the purchaser or service provider.
The Indiana Sales Tax Exemption Certificate (Form ST-200) is another document that parallels the ST-105. This certificate is utilized by certain organizations, such as nonprofits, to claim exemptions on sales tax for purchases made for their exempt purposes. Similar to the ST-105, the ST-200 requires the purchaser to provide their identification number and details about the items being purchased, ensuring that only eligible transactions are exempt from sales tax.
Form ST-105 also shares characteristics with the IRS Form 1099, which reports various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. While the ST-105 is focused on tax exemptions for purchases, the 1099 form is used to document income that may not be subject to withholding. Both forms are essential for compliance with tax regulations, requiring accurate information to avoid penalties and ensure proper tax reporting.
Another related document is the Indiana Exemption Certificate for Utilities (Form ST-200U). This form is used by specific entities to claim exemptions on utility purchases. Although the ST-105 cannot be used for utilities, both documents require the purchaser to provide identification and detailed information about the nature of the purchases, ensuring compliance with state tax laws.
Form ST-105 is also similar to the IRS Form 4506-T, which is a request for a transcript of tax return information. While the ST-105 certifies tax-exempt purchases, the 4506-T allows individuals to verify their tax status or history. Both forms require the provision of personal identification information and are essential for maintaining compliance with tax obligations.
Additionally, the Indiana Nonprofit Organization Exemption Certificate is akin to the ST-105. Nonprofits can use this certificate to claim exemptions on certain purchases, similar to how the ST-105 is used by various buyers. Both forms require the organization to provide identification and specific details about the purchases, ensuring that only eligible transactions are exempt from sales tax.
The IRS Form 990 is another document that has similarities with the ST-105, particularly for nonprofit organizations. Form 990 is an annual information return that provides the IRS with data about the organization’s activities, finances, and compliance with tax laws. While the ST-105 is focused on specific transactions, both forms play a role in ensuring that organizations adhere to tax regulations and maintain their exempt status.
Form ST-105 can also be compared to the Indiana Department of Revenue's Form GA-110L, which is used for claiming a refund of sales tax. When a purchaser cannot provide the necessary information on the ST-105, they must pay the sales tax and can later use the GA-110L to seek a refund. Both forms are integral to the sales tax process, ensuring that buyers can navigate their obligations and rights effectively.
Lastly, the Indiana Resale Certificate is similar to the ST-105, as it allows businesses to purchase goods for resale without paying sales tax. Both forms require the purchaser to provide their identification number and details about the items being purchased. They serve to streamline the purchasing process for businesses while ensuring compliance with tax regulations.
When filling out the ST-105 Indiana form, it’s essential to get it right to ensure your exemption from sales tax is valid. Here are five things you should and shouldn't do:
Misconceptions about the ST-105 Indiana form can lead to confusion and mistakes in the exemption process. Here are ten common misconceptions, along with clarifications:
Understanding these misconceptions can help ensure that the ST-105 form is used correctly, allowing businesses to take advantage of valid sales tax exemptions without complications.
Filling out the ST-105 Indiana form can be a straightforward process if you keep a few key points in mind. Here are some important takeaways to help you navigate this sales tax exemption certificate effectively:
Understanding these key aspects can simplify the process and help ensure that you are using the ST-105 form correctly. By taking the time to fill it out accurately, you can avoid unnecessary complications and make the most of your tax-exempt purchases.