The NC-4 form is the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate used in North Carolina. This form helps your employer determine the correct amount of state income tax to withhold from your paycheck. Failing to provide an NC-4 means your employer must withhold taxes as if you are single with zero allowances.
To ensure accurate withholding, fill out the form by clicking the button below.
The NC-4 form, officially known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is a crucial document for individuals employed in North Carolina. It serves the primary purpose of enabling employers to accurately withhold the appropriate amount of state income tax from employees' paychecks. Employees are required to complete this form to avoid default withholding based on a "Single" filing status with zero allowances, which could result in higher tax payments than necessary. The form includes various options tailored for different taxpayer situations, such as the NC-4 EZ for those claiming standard deductions and the NC-4 NRA specifically for nonresident aliens. Additionally, the form incorporates an Allowance Worksheet that guides employees through determining their withholding allowances based on their income, deductions, and potential tax credits. It is essential for taxpayers to understand that they can adjust their allowances to either increase or decrease their withholding, depending on their financial circumstances. Moreover, those with multiple jobs should consolidate their allowances to ensure accurate tax withholding across all employment. Failure to comply with the guidelines outlined in the NC-4 can lead to penalties, making it imperative for employees to provide accurate information. Therefore, understanding the nuances of the NC-4 form is essential for effective tax planning and compliance in North Carolina.
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11-19
NC-4
Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
PURPOSE - Complete Form NC-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. If you do not provide an NC-4 to your employer, your employer is required to withhold based on the filing status, “Single” with zero allowances.
FORM NC-4 EZ - You may use Form NC4-EZ if you plan to claim either the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount (but no other N.C. deductions), and you do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.
FORM NC-4 NRA - If you are a nonresident alien you must use Form NC-4 NRA. In general, a nonresident alien is an alien (not a U.S. citizen) who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test. (See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information on the green card test and the substantial presence test.)
FORM NC-4 BASIC INSTRUCTIONS - Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. The worksheet will help you determine your withholding allowances based on federal and State adjustments to gross income
including the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and N.C. tax credits. However, you may claim fewer allowances than
you are entitled to if you wish to increase the tax withheld during the tax year. If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days after the change occurs. Exception:
When an individual ceases to be “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for the major portion of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the next year.
TWO OR MORE JOBS - If you have more than one job, determine the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using one Form
NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the NC-4 filed for the higher paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the other. You should also refer to the
“Multiple Jobs Table” to determine the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of Form NC-4 (See page 4).
NONWAGE INCOME - If you have a large amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you should consider making estimated tax
payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest. Form NC-40 is available on the Department’s website at www.
ncdor.gov.
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD - Generally you may claim “Head of Household” filing status on your tax return only if you are unmarried and pay more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for yourself and your dependent(s)
or other qualifying individuals.
SURVIVING SPOUSE - You may claim “Surviving Spouse” filing status only if your spouse died in either of the two preceding tax years and you meet the following requirements:
1.Your home is maintained as the main household of a child or stepchild for whom you can claim a federal exemption; and
2.You were entitled to file a joint return with your spouse in the year of your spouse’s death.
MARRIED TAXPAYERS - For married taxpayers, both spouses must agree as to whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on
the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.”
•Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” should consider the sum of both spouses’ income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.
•Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Separately” should consider only his or her portion of income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.
All NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Your employer may be required to send this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.
CAUTION: If you furnish an employer with an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate that contains information which has no reasonable basis and results in a lesser amount of tax being withheld than would have been withheld had you furnished reasonable information, you are subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.
Cut here and give this certificate to your employer. Keep the top portion for your records.
WebEmployee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
10-17
1.Total number of allowances you are claiming
(Enter zero (0), or the number of allowances from Page 2, Line 17 of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet)
2. Additional amount, if any, withheld from each pay period (Enter whole dollars)
,.00
Social Security Number
Filing Status
Single or Married Filing Separately
Head of Household
Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse
First Name (USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS)
M.I.
Last Name
Address
County (Enter first five letters)
City
State
Zip Code (5 Digit)
Country (If not U.S.)
Employee’s Signature
Date
I certify, under penalties provided by law, that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed on Line 1 above.
NC-4 Allowance Worksheet
PART I
Answer all of the following questions for your filing status.
Single -
1.
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?
Yes
o
No
2.
Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?
3.
Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?
4.
Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?
If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.
If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for
additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.
Married Filing Jointly -
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $23,999?
5.
Will your spouse receive combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of
less than $8,250 or only retirement benefits not subject to N.C. income tax?
Married Filing Separately -
Will your portion of N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?
Head of Household-
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $18,624?
Page 1
Surviving Spouse -
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed 23,999?
If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter FOUR (4) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.
If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Part II to determine if you qualify for additional
allowances. Otherwise, enter FOUR (4) on Form NC-4, Line 1.
NC-4 Part II
Enter your total estimated N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1
.....................................................
_______________________$
.
Enter the applicable
{
$10,750 if Single
N.C. standard deduction
$21,500 if Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse
based on your filing status.
$10,750 if Married Filing Separately
$16,125 if Head of Household
Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter ZERO (0)
Enter an estimate of your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2
Enter an estimate of your total federal adjustments to income and State deductions from
federal adjusted gross income
................................................................................................................................
6.
Add Lines 3, 4, and 5
7.
Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (such as dividends or interest)
$_____________________
8.Enter an estimate of your State additions to federal adjusted gross
income
8.
$
9.
Add Lines 7 and 8
10.
Subtract Line 9 from Line 6 (Do not enter less than zero)
11.
Divide the amount on Line 10 by $2,500 . Round down to whole number
_______________________
Ex. $3,900 ÷ $2,500 = 1.56 rounds down to 1
12.
Enter the amount of your estimated N.C. tax credits
13.
Divide the amount on Line 12 by $134. Round down to whole number
Ex. $200 ÷ $134 = 1.49 rounds down to 1
14. If filing as Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately, enter zero (0) on this line. If filing as Surviving Spouse, enter 4.
If filing as Married Filing Jointly, enter the appropriate number from either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) below.
(a)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of $0 for N.C. purposes, enter 4. (Taxable retirement benefits do not include: Bailey, Social Security, and Railroad retirement)
(b)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $0 but less than or equal to $3,250, enter 3.
(c)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $3,250 but less than or equal to $5,750, enter 2.
(d)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $5,750 but less than or equal to $8,250, enter 1.
(e)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than
$8,250, enter 0
14.
15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14, and enter the total here
15.
16. If you completed this worksheet on the basis of Married Filing Jointly, the total number of allowances determined
on Line 15 may be split between you and your spouse, however, you choose. Enter the number of allowances
from Line 15 that your spouse plans to claim
16.
17. Subtract Line 16 from Line 15 and enter the total number of allowances here and on Line 1 of your
Form NC-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
17.
Page
2
NC-4 Allowance Worksheet Schedules
Important: If you cannot reasonably estimate the amount to enter in the schedules below, you should enter ZERO (0) on Line 1, NC-4.
Schedule 1
Estimated N.C. Itemized Deductions
Qualifying mortgage interest
Real estate property taxes
Total qualifying mortgage interest and real estate property taxes*
Charitable Contributions (Same as allowed for federal purposes)
Medical and Dental Expenses (Same as allowed for federal purposes)
Total estimated N.C. itemized deductions. Enter on Page 2, Part II, Line 1
*The sum of your qualified mortgage interest and real estate property taxes may not exceed $20,000. For married taxpayers, the $20,000 limitation applies to the combined total of qualified mortgage interest and real estate property
taxes claimed by both spouses, rather than to each spouse separately.
Schedule 2
Estimated N.C. Child Deduction Amount
A taxpayer who is allowed a federal child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code is allowed a deduction for each dependent child unless adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount shown below.
The N.C. Child Deduction Amount can be claimed only for a child who is under 17 years of age on the last day of the year.
Deduction
No. of
Amount per
Estimated
Adjusted Gross Income
Children
Qualifying Child
Single
Up to
20,000
Over
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
MFJ or SS
80,000
100,000
120,000
HOH
45,000
75,000
90,000
MFS
_____________
2,500
______________
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
-
Page 3
Multiple Jobs Table
Find the amount of your estimated annual wages from your lowest paying job(s) in the left hand column. Follow across to find the amount of additional tax to be withheld for each pay period. Enter the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of your Form NC-4.
Additional Withholding for Single, Married, or Surviving Spouse with Multiple Jobs
Estimated Annual Wages
Payroll Period
At Least
But Less Than
Monthly
Semimonthly
Biweekly
Weekly
0
1000
1
2000
7
3
3000
11
6
5
4000
16
8
4
5000
20
10
9
6000
25
12
7000
29
14
13
8000
33
17
15
9000
38
19
10000
42
21
10750
46
23
Unlimited
48
24
22
Additional Withholding for Head of Household Filers with Multiple Jobs
11000
47
12000
51
26
13000
56
28
14000
60
30
15000
65
32
16000
69
35
71
36
Page 4
Filling out the NC-4 form is an important step to ensure the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from your paycheck. Follow these steps carefully to complete the form accurately. Once you have filled it out, submit it to your employer for processing.
The NC-4 form is used to inform your employer about the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax to withhold from your pay. If you do not submit this form, your employer will withhold taxes as if you are single with zero allowances, which may result in a higher tax withholding than necessary.
The NC-4 EZ form is designed for individuals who plan to claim either the North Carolina Standard Deduction or the North Carolina Child Deduction Amount, without any other deductions or tax credits. If your tax situation is straightforward and meets these criteria, using the NC-4 EZ can simplify the process.
If your withholding allowances decrease, you must submit a new NC-4 form to your employer within 10 days of the change. An exception applies if you stop being "Head of Household" after maintaining that status for most of the year; in that case, you do not need to file a new form until the next year.
Providing inaccurate information on your NC-4 that leads to less tax being withheld can result in a penalty. Specifically, if the information lacks a reasonable basis, you may face a penalty of 50% of the amount that was not properly withheld. It is crucial to ensure that the information you provide is accurate to avoid such penalties.
Using the Wrong Ink Color: It is essential to use blue or black ink only. Using red ink can lead to confusion and may result in processing delays.
Including Dollar Signs or Commas: When filling out the form, refrain from using dollar signs, commas, or any other punctuation marks. This can cause errors in data entry.
Incorrect Page Scaling: Ensure that the page scaling is set to "none." If this setting is incorrect, it can affect the readability of the form.
Submitting Copies Instead of Originals: Always submit the original form. Sending copies may lead to complications and delays in processing your information.
Mixing Form Types: Do not mix different types of forms. Each form has specific guidelines and requirements that must be followed.
Claiming Incorrect Allowances: Carefully complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet to determine your allowances. Claiming too many or too few can result in improper withholding.
Neglecting Changes in Circumstances: If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days. Failing to do so can lead to incorrect tax withholding.
Not Considering Nonwage Income: If you have significant nonwage income, such as dividends or interest, consider making estimated tax payments. Ignoring this can lead to underpayment penalties.
The NC-4 form is essential for employees in North Carolina to ensure the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their paychecks. Along with the NC-4, there are several other forms that individuals may need to complete for various tax-related purposes. Below is a list of these forms, along with a brief description of each.
Understanding these forms and their purposes can greatly assist individuals in navigating their tax obligations in North Carolina. Proper completion and timely submission can help avoid penalties and ensure that the correct amount of tax is withheld throughout the year.
The NC-4 form, which is used for determining the amount of state income tax withheld from an employee's paycheck, has several similar forms that serve various purposes in tax withholding and reporting. One such form is the W-4, the Employee's Withholding Certificate. Like the NC-4, the W-4 allows employees to specify their withholding allowances. However, the W-4 is used at the federal level, affecting federal income tax withholding rather than state tax. Both forms require employees to provide personal information and claim allowances based on their tax situation, ensuring that the correct amount of tax is withheld throughout the year.
Another related document is the NC-4 EZ, which simplifies the process for certain taxpayers. This form is specifically designed for individuals who only plan to claim the North Carolina Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount. Similar to the NC-4, it helps ensure the correct amount of state tax is withheld, but it streamlines the process for those with straightforward tax situations. By using the NC-4 EZ, eligible taxpayers can avoid the complexities of the full NC-4 form.
The NC-4 NRA is another variation that caters to nonresident aliens. This form is crucial for nonresident aliens who must comply with specific tax withholding requirements. While the standard NC-4 form is used by residents, the NC-4 NRA addresses the unique tax situation of nonresident aliens, ensuring that their withholding aligns with their residency status and applicable tax laws. Both forms ultimately aim to facilitate accurate tax withholding, but they target different taxpayer categories.
Additionally, the IRS Form 1040 is essential for annual tax reporting. While the NC-4 and its variations focus on withholding allowances, the 1040 is used to report total income, deductions, and tax liability at the end of the year. The information provided on the NC-4 impacts the withholding reflected on the 1040, making it a critical component of the overall tax process. Both forms are interconnected in ensuring taxpayers meet their obligations while managing their tax liabilities effectively.
The NC-40 form, used for making estimated tax payments, is also relevant. If an individual anticipates owing tax beyond what is withheld, they may need to submit estimated payments using the NC-40. This form complements the NC-4 by allowing taxpayers to manage their tax obligations proactively. While the NC-4 adjusts withholding amounts based on allowances, the NC-40 ensures that any additional tax owed is paid timely, preventing underpayment penalties.
The Form 1099 series is another set of documents that often intersects with the NC-4. These forms report various types of income other than wages, such as interest, dividends, and freelance earnings. While the NC-4 focuses on withholding for wages, the information from 1099 forms is essential for understanding total income when filing annual tax returns. Taxpayers must consider both the NC-4 and 1099 forms to ensure accurate reporting and compliance with tax laws.
For married couples, the IRS Form 8958, Allocation of Tax Amounts Between Certain Individuals in Community Property States, may come into play. This form helps couples in community property states allocate income and deductions accurately. While the NC-4 allows married couples to determine their withholding allowances based on their combined income, the 8958 ensures that they report their tax liabilities correctly, especially in states where community property laws apply.
Lastly, the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet is a critical component of the NC-4 process. This worksheet assists taxpayers in calculating their withholding allowances based on various factors, such as deductions and credits. Similar to the NC-4 form itself, the worksheet is integral to ensuring that the correct amount of state tax is withheld from paychecks. Both documents work in tandem to provide a clear picture of an individual's tax situation and help manage withholding effectively.
When filling out the NC-4 form, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn't do:
Here are some key takeaways about filling out and using the NC-4 form: